Plant hierarchy refers to the intentional arrangement of plants based on their size, form, texture, and function. It mirrors the principles of visual hierarchy in design, offering structure and flow to a landscape.
The Science Behind Successful Plant Hierarchy
Every effective planting scheme begins with a thorough understanding of site conditions. Soil type, light availability, and local climate all play crucial roles in determining which plants will thrive. Thoughtful plant selection ensures not only the visual success of a design but also the long-term sustainability of the landscape.
How We Layer Plants
At the heart of plant hierarchy is layering—creating a seamless blend of plants across different heights, textures, and forms. Here’s how we achieve this:
- Hero Plants
These are the standout elements of the design, often referred to as ‘hero plants.’ They include large trees, palms, and bold architectural plants like cacti or statement succulents. Hero plants anchor the design, provide scale, and establish the visual tone of the garden. - Fillers
Filler plants form the bulk of the design, adding depth and texture. These mid-level shrubs help ground the composition, offering foliage with interesting forms, colors, or patterns. They connect the hero plants with other layers seamlessly. - Movement Plants
Movement is a key component of any dynamic garden. Delicate and whimsical plants—such as grasses, anemones, or gaura—bring a sense of motion that engages the viewer and instills calm. Their subtle swaying creates life and energy within the design. - Groundcovers
Groundcover plants soften hard edges and break up rigid surfaces. Positioned at the borders of garden beds or between pavers, sprawling groundcovers provide unity and gently blur boundaries in a garden.
Our Approach at Nelson Thomas
At Nelson Thomas, we integrate plant hierarchy into all our designs and planting plans. We pride ourselves on our creative and unexpected plant combinations, often combining bold architectural elements with soft, delicate accents. Our goal is to create spaces that are not only visually stunning but also deeply connected to their environment.
By thoughtfully layering hero plants, fillers, movement plants, and groundcovers, we ensure our gardens are both functional and emotionally resonant.
Related Projects
The Gallery | Paradise Found